In an Overhead electrification systems, the electricity is supplied by means of electrified wires (live conductors) that run parallel and above the track. These wires are termed as Contact wire. Contact wires can be found attached ( or perhaps supported by ) another length of wire which is termed as Catenary wire. 

The electric locomotive uses a Panto-graph, a metal structure which can be raised or lowered so as to make contact with the catenary-contact system and draw current. The return path...
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